Daily Analysis

PRE-ANALYSIS PER-GAUGE FACTS (2026-05-22):


1. PRECIPITATION SUMMARY

A new watershed-wide convective event began today, with a strong SE/lower-watershed spatial bias — the inverse of Event 11's distribution. Basin-max 24-hr QPE = 0.687" (HUC 110100050403 Headwaters Bear Creek).

Zone totals (24-hr): - Bear Creek: 0.685" (peak 1-hr 0.209", max 6-hr 0.507") - Harriet: 0.563" (peak 1-hr 0.221", max 6-hr 0.517") — Brush Creek 0.644", Spring Cr 0.527" - Richland: 0.443" (peak 1-hr 0.178", max 6-hr 0.392") — Falling Water Cr 0.480", Hdwtrs Richland 0.406" - Ungauged: 0.435" - St. Joe: 0.362" — Outlet Richland Cr HUC 0308 at 0.514", Calf Cr 0.632", Rocky Hollow 0.519" (lower mainstem sub-group dominant) - Pruitt: 0.264" - Boxley: 0.235" - Ponca: 0.163"

Temporal pattern: Two clear pulses — an early afternoon convective core (peak 1-hr ~14:02 UTC = 09:02 CDT) concentrated in Bear Cr / Harriet / Calf Cr / ungauged sub-basins, then a second evening pulse (~19:02 UTC = 14:02 CDT and ~20:02 UTC = 15:02 CDT) over Richland sub-basins (HUC 0306 peak 0.178" @ 19:02 UTC, HUC 0308 peak 0.167" @ 19:02 UTC) and Big Creek (HUC 0304 0.132" @ 19:02 UTC). Spatial gradient: lower watershed got ~3× upper watershed.

Antecedent (7-day, today): Identical to Day 81 — basin-wide ~1.4–3.3", moist to wet post-Event 11. This is the first event with moist antecedent (Event-11-saturated) since Event 10's setup. Big shift from Event 11's dry-antecedent baseline (0.07–0.30").

2. GAUGE RESPONSES

3. RAINFALL-RESPONSE PAIRS

Bear Creek (signal-rich today): - Zone QPE 0.685", peak 1-hr 0.209" @ 09:02 CDT, max 6-hr 0.507" - Gauge peak 2.21 ft @ 09:30 CDT - Lag (peak QPE → peak gauge): ~28 minutes — fastest Bear Creek response on record. - Transfer ratio: 0.05 ft / 0.685" = 0.073 ft/in. Discharge transfer: 2.8 cfs / 0.685" = ~4.1 cfs/in. - Antecedent: moist (7-day = 1.149", Headwaters Bear Cr) — distinctly wetter than Event 11 onset (0.24"). - Cross-event comparison: Event 11 (dry antec) gave Bear Cr transfer ratio ~0.09 ft/in over 72+ hr. Today's 0.073 ft/in over 2 hr is anomalously fast yet still anomalously low. The ultra-fast lag is a huge departure — likely because only the early pulse has propagated; the second evening pulse may still be in transit. Confidence: this is a partial-response measurement; revisit after Day 84. - Refined hypothesis for Bear Creek: transfer ratio remains stuck in the 0.05–0.10 ft/in band regardless of antecedent. Lag varies wildly. The gauge appears insensitive (likely a wide, low-gradient channel with diffuse floodplain storage, or a downstream backwater control). Strong confirmation that Bear Creek transfer is structurally anomalous, not an antecedent artifact.

Richland Creek (in-progress): - Zone QPE 0.443", peak 1-hr 0.178" @ 14:02 CDT (HUC 0306) - Gauge still rising at 1.85 ft @ 23:00 (from 1.64 ft low @ 09:30). Peak not captured. - Provisional lag: peak QPE 14:02 → current latest data 23:00 = ~9 hr and still rising. Will exceed 9 hr for true peak. - Provisional transfer ratio: 0.21 ft so far / 0.443" = 0.47 ft/in (lower bound; will increase if rise continues). - Antecedent: moist (7-day = 1.708", Hdwtrs Richland). Compare to Event 11 (dry, 0.30" antec) → 0.73 ft/in. - Cross-event comparison: Even at provisional 0.47 ft/in, this is already lower than Event 11's dry-antec ratio of 0.73, contrary to the "wet amplifies" hypothesis. BUT — peak isn't captured. If rise continues another 0.10–0.30 ft tomorrow, ratio climbs to 0.7–1.1 ft/in. Hold judgment until Day 84.

St. Joe (ambiguous micro-response): - Zone QPE 0.362", peak 1-hr 0.167" @ 14:02 CDT (HUC 0308 — Outlet Richland) - Within-day pulse +0.08 ft @ 09:45 — but this precedes the peak QPE by ~4 hr, so attribution is to the earlier ~09:00 CDT convective pulse, not the 14:02 peak. Peak QPE response should still be coming overnight/tomorrow. - Provisional lag for early-pulse response: ~30–60 min (very local, very fast) — too fast to be from St. Joe sub-zone routing; this is the gauge-local 0.69" rain registering at the precip sensor producing direct/co-located runoff plus immediate Outlet Richland HUC 0308 response. - Cannot compute clean transfer ratio yet. Watch tomorrow.

4. DOWNSTREAM PROPAGATION

No clean mainstem propagation chain today — only St. Joe shows a meaningful disturbance, and no Boxley/Ponca/Pruitt forcing precedes it. Today's event is laterally injected from lower-watershed sub-zones (Bear Cr, Harriet zone, Richland, lower St. Joe sub-basins), not propagated downstream. Expect tomorrow's analysis to capture the Richland-driven St. Joe pulse propagating to Harriet.

5. MULTI-DAY EVENTS

This is Event 12 — onset, distinct from Event 11 (Event 11 recession had nearly completed at mainstem gauges; Boxley/Ponca/Pruitt/St. Joe/Harriet all in deep recession at start of today). Event 12 forcing today; gauge responses just beginning. Will track over Days 83–85+.

6. ANOMALIES OR SURPRISES

  1. Spatially inverted event (lower-watershed-heavy) — second time in study (first was Day 77 sub-threshold). This is the first above-threshold spatially-inverted event, and gives a clean test of the lower-watershed-only response signature.
  2. Bear Creek lag collapsed to ~30 min today vs. 72+ hr in Event 11. Suggests the slow Event 11 response was indeed antecedent-driven (dry channel storage absorbing pulse), and that with moist antecedent Bear Cr responds quickly. The transfer ratio stays low regardless — supporting a structural channel/floodplain explanation for the low ratio.
  3. St. Joe single-reading dip 4.53 ft @ 08:45 looks like sensor noise or a bookkeeping artifact (drops 0.05 ft in 15 min then recovers). Treating as bad point.
  4. Harriet zone got 0.563" but gauge in pure recession all day — confirms Harriet's long-lag character. Response should emerge Day 83.